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Introduction
This article contains information about tool cases and their use.
You will learn:
What is a Tool Case?
Types of Tool Cases
Material Used to Make Tool Cases
How Tool Cases are Made
And much more...
Chapter One: What is a Tool Case?
A tool case is a mobile storage unit crafted to keep tools organized, secure, and readily accessible. Basic tool cases serve well for general tasks, while specialized and custom-built options cater to specific needs and unconventional uses. For instance, custom foam padding that fits the contours of tools provides added protection for delicate instruments and electronic gadgets.
Tool cases often feature a sturdy outer layer that provides a tight seal to guard against water, dirt, corrosive liquids, and environmental pollutants. Available in various sizes, tool cases range from compact, portable models to larger versions with wheels for easy transport. Each case is engineered to meet the specific needs and preferences of its user.
For professionals such as field technicians, plumbers, and truck drivers, a tool case is crucial. It offers a practical solution for organizing and easily retrieving the tools, devices, and gear required for their tasks.
Chapter Two: What are the different types of tool cases available?
Today's tool cases are tailored to address the specific requirements of various users, unlike the toolboxes of the past. Manufacturers create tool cases suited to a wide range of professions and situations, from those intended for IT repairs to models robust enough for maintenance tasks on offshore oil rigs. These diverse uses necessitate the use of high-quality, resilient materials that can endure the rigors of challenging work environments.
Gone are the days of the simple metal box where tools were just tossed in. Today, tool storage has evolved into durable plastic cases featuring compartments for efficient organization and quick access. Just as technology advances in many areas, it has also significantly enhanced the traditional toolbox.
Blow Molded
Blow-molded tool cases are a rapidly growing form of tool case specially designed to hold electric tools carefully and protectively in place. Several blow-molded tool cases are commonly used to sell a single electric tool or sets of like tools designed for a single application.
Blow-molded tool cases are known for their robust and long-lasting construction, providing superior protection for tools, particularly technical equipment. The molded design ensures that tools are securely positioned, minimizing the risk of damage from movement. This type of case is particularly suited for organizing tool sets with multiple components, such as socket sets, screwdriver collections, and diagnostic instruments.
Briefcase
Tool briefcases might be misleading at first glance due to their resemblance to standard business briefcases. They are particularly useful for technicians who need to carry their tools to client locations without breaking from professional appearances. Typically, these briefcases are a bit broader than conventional ones and constructed from highly durable materials to withstand rugged use.
Similar to standard briefcases, tool briefcases are available in various designs to suit different needs. They typically feature numerous compartments, tool organizers, and separate sections for storing documents and manuals.
Foam Insert
Foam insert tool cases are ideal for protecting delicate tools that need to be kept stable to ensure their accuracy. While these cases can accommodate various types of tools, they are particularly favored by technicians who rely on their instruments for precise measurements and adjustments. Manufacturers can custom-fit foam inserts to match the exact shape and arrangement of each tool, providing a secure and tailored storage solution.
Some tool cases are equipped with colored foam inserts to enhance visibility of the tools. This feature aids in better organization and helps in cataloging tools effectively.
Pocket Pallet
Pocket pallet tool cases are gaining popularity because of their generous storage capacity. These cases feature an interior designed to accommodate multiple pallets, allowing for organized tool storage and categorization based on function. Typically, the pallets are secured to the lid and can be accessed by unlocking a latch.
Pallet tool cases come in various styles to suit different needs, including those designed for handling a broad range of tools required for major repair and construction projects. Additionally, there are models specifically crafted for organizing smaller, precision tools used in detailed and delicate tasks.
In the image of the tool case shown below, you can see that pallets are arranged both in the lid and within the main compartment of the case. The pallets inside the body of the case are removable, yet they maintain the organization of the tools.
Protector
Protector cases are designed to be waterproof, crush-resistant, and impact-proof, providing a tight seal to guard against contaminants, dirt, and dust. Constructed from materials such as wood, plastic, or metal, these cases are built to endure harsh conditions and frequent use. They must be robust yet lightweight, offering ease of handling and resilience in diverse environments. To earn the designation of a protector case, it must undergo rigorous testing, including water immersion, extreme temperature fluctuations, and drops from various heights to ensure its durability.
Protector tool cases come in various designs and are constructed from a range of materials, including aluminum, steel, hardwood, and high-density plastics. These cases vary significantly in size and complexity, from compact and simple models to larger versions featuring additional compartments like side pockets, drawers, shelves, and tool racks. Beyond their rugged exterior, protector cases often include interior padding and shock-absorbing materials to safeguard delicate and sensitive instruments, preventing potential miscalibrations and errors. Among all tool case options, protector cases are known for their superior quality and durability.
Road
Road tool cases are built for travel and are made of rugged, sturdy material that can endure the handling of airline travel. They are made of metal with reinforced corners and tight, secure, durable latches. To be used for air travel, they must meet the standards required by the Air Transport Association.
For travel purposes, road tool cases are available in a range of sizes and designs, from spacious models to compact carry-ons. Many of these cases are also equipped with wheels to enhance mobility and ease of transport.
Rolling
Rolling tool cases are often among the most rugged and long-lasting options available. Typically constructed from high-density polyethylene, these cases offer superior durability and extended service life. They come with a variety of interior configurations, ranging from tool pockets and compartmentalized sections to foam inserts that provide additional cushioning and protection for your tools.
Rolling tool cases are a convenient way for carrying tools and equipment, especially when the items to be taken are heavy or cumbersome. Most rolling tool cases have ribbing to add extra strength and reinforcement.
Soft Side
Soft-sided tool cases have been gaining popularity for many years due to being unbreakable, tear-resistant, and exceptionally durable. They have several combinations of features such as pockets, pallets, loops, and different sizes of compartments. In addition, the material used to manufacture soft-sided tool cases is treated to be moisture repellent and shock-resistant.
Soft-sided tool cases often feature exterior elements like side pockets and adjustable carrying straps. Despite being lightweight, these cases are built to endure similar wear and tear as hard-sided models. A key advantage of soft-sided cases is their flexible material, which adapts under pressure while incorporating padding to shield tools from impact.
Super-Sized
Extra-large tool cases are known for their remarkable strength and durability. Their expansive design allows for extra features that improve storage and protection of tools. Due to their size, these cases use a piano hinge to secure the lid, and additional side supports are commonly incorporated to stabilize the cover when it is opened.
Given the large quantity of tools and equipment that super-sized tool cases accommodate, they typically feature a locking system, which can differ depending on the manufacturer. These cases are constructed from a range of materials, including robust plastics, aluminum, and steel.
The tool cases mentioned are just a small example of the extensive variety available. Each industry and profession can find a tool case tailored to their specific needs, with features designed for specialized tasks. Additionally, manufacturers often provide options for customizing tool cases to suit individual preferences and requirements.
Pocket
Among the various types of tool cases, pocket tool cases stand out for their convenience. These compact cases are designed to carry items such as cell phones, small precision tools, and tiny components that might otherwise be misplaced in larger tool cases. Pocket tool cases can be attached to a belt, placed in a shirt pocket, or strapped to an arm. They are suitable for holding small tools like pliers, small lighting devices, screwdrivers, mini tools, and pointed instruments.
Pocket tool cases are ideal for organizing tools used in precision tasks where the equipment is small and requires careful handling. This is often the case with devices such as computers, photocopiers, cash registers, and various electronics. Due to the intricate nature of these devices, a range of specialized tools is needed. Large toolboxes can be cumbersome and disruptive in environments where such equipment is used, making pocket tool cases a more practical choice.
Like other types of tool cases, pocket tool cases are available in various designs and configurations, ranging from models with five to ten pockets to those featuring twenty or more. These cases are designed to keep tools easily accessible, which helps save time and ensures that all required tools are readily available.
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Chapter Three: What materials are commonly used to make tool cases?
The materials used in tool cases play a crucial role in their functionality. The selection of materials is influenced by the types of tools to be stored and the range of tasks or environments where the case will be used. Consequently, the materials can range from those suited for DIY home projects to those designed for robust industrial applications and manufacturing environments.
For many years, toolboxes were made from wood and later transitioned into steel and aluminum. With advancements in technology, plastic tool cases became available and have taken over a significant portion of the market. Regardless of the dominance of plastic, modern tool cases are made from many varieties of materials and combinations of materials.
Polypropylene (PP)
Tool cases often utilize heavy-duty polypropylene because of its strength, durability, and resistance to wear. This material is highly resilient to fatigue, making it a preferred choice for tool case construction. Polypropylene not only provides robust protection but also offers a smooth surface finish that improves both its aesthetic appeal and its overall durability.
Despite its numerous advantages, polypropylene must be managed with care, particularly under extreme temperature conditions, both high and low.
Nylon
Nylon is widely used in making soft-sided tool cases because of its exceptional durability. It surpasses many plastics and fabrics in strength. As a synthetic plastic fiber, nylon is spun into threads for use in various products, including clothing and household items. Its qualities, such as robust strength, flexibility, resilience, and water resistance, make it an excellent material for tool cases.
Soft-sided tool bags are highly favored for their versatility and stylish design. They come in a range of sizes, from compact models that can fit into a pocket to larger versions capable of holding various types of heavy tools and equipment.
A key advantage of nylon tool bags is their multiple pocket design, which manufacturers highlight as a major selling point. The flexibility of nylon fabric allows for numerous pockets, facilitating effective organization of tools, particularly smaller precision instruments.
Foam Inserts
Foam inserts fit into any style of tool case and are designed to surround precision tools to protect them from shocks, blows, jolts, vibrations, or other forms of harm. The composition of foam inserts includes pieces of foam that are placed in tool cases as a means of protecting the contents of the tool case. They are made of high density types of foam and are widely used for a long list of tools and instruments.
Foam inserts are typically crafted from die-cut foam that molds to the shape of the tool or instrument being protected. This precise fit ensures that the tool or instrument remains secure and does not shift during transport. The primary purpose of foam inserts is to safeguard tools from damage while being moved or stored. Most foam inserts consist of a flat, black plastic foam with cavities shaped to accommodate specific tools or instruments. These inserts can vary widely in size and complexity, from those designed for small, delicate items to larger diagnostic equipment. Often, foam inserts are custom-made to match the exact shape and arrangement of the tools they protect.
While die-cut foam is commonly used for creating foam inserts, alternative techniques such as waterjet cutting can also shape foam to fit tool dimensions. The materials used for foam inserts include polyurethane, polyethylene, velour, and anti-static polyethylene foam. These materials are chosen for their durability and ability to absorb impacts and vibrations effectively.
Tool Pallets
Having the appropriate tools is crucial for any repair task. A practical solution to ensure you have everything you need at the right time is using tool pallets, which provide ample storage and excellent organization. These pallets allow for easy categorization of tools by their function and type.
Tool pallets enable technicians to arrange their tools based on their specific functions. These pallets feature solid, flat surfaces with various pockets or slots designed to accommodate a range of tools, from delicate precision devices to common screwdrivers and pliers. Typically, tool pallets are constructed with a durable core material, wrapped in fabric, and designed with stitched pockets or compartments.
Plastics and Metals Used for Tool Cases
The diverse range of tool cases necessitates the use of various materials, with aluminum and plastics being among the most prevalent. For tool cases that are both durable and long-lasting, metals are often used. Aluminum is a popular choice due to its lightweight nature, resistance to environmental factors, and strength. However, some specialized tool cases are constructed from more robust metals, including specific grades of steel, for enhanced durability.
Aluminum's lightness, strength, and durability make it an ideal metal for manufacturing tool cases. Combined with other materials to increase its natural properties, aluminum enhances tool cases, improving their appearance and sustainability. There are several varieties of aluminum tool cases that vary in strength, shape, and sizes with the majority having some form of inner lining such as foam, cloth, or molded plastic.
Tool cases are often made from three specific types of aluminum: series 1060, series 3003, and series 5052. Series 1060 belongs to the 1xxx alloy group, recognized for its excellent formability and versatility. This series is particularly valued for its chemical resistance, making it a preferred choice for manufacturing tool cases.
In contrast to series 1060, series 3003 is an aluminum alloy with medium strength, primarily alloyed with manganese. Its notable formability makes it well-suited for producing various types of tool cases. The inclusion of manganese enhances the strength of series 3003, setting it apart from series 1060.
Among the three aluminum series, series 5052 stands out for its superior strength. It is alloyed with magnesium like series 3003 but is distinguished by its chromium content, which further boosts its strength. Despite its increased durability, series 5052 maintains a level of formability comparable to that of series 1060 and series 3003. This enhanced strength makes series 5052 particularly suitable for tool cases that need to withstand harsh and demanding environments.
Chapter Four: What is involved in the fabrication of tool cases?
The manufacturing process of a tool case plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. Various methods can assess the performance of a tool case and its suitability for different applications. While durability and toughness are important, they are not always the primary requirements. The key focus is on ensuring the protection and secure storage of tools and instruments.
Tool cases are manufactured using various techniques, which differ based on the manufacturer, materials, and design specifications. You can find a range of cases at most hardware and home improvement stores suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professionals. For more specific and intricate needs, custom tool cases are also available, tailored to meet the precise requirements of the customer.
Fabricating Tool Cases
Designs
The design of tool cases is a particularly fascinating aspect, though it often involves more complexity than it might initially appear. What seems like a straightforward task—designing compartments for tools—involves a detailed and challenging process. Engineers must take into account a variety of factors and conditions when developing a new tool case.
As technology advances quickly, designers must adopt innovative strategies when creating tool cases. Each unique situation, application, and condition demands a tool case specifically tailored to meet its needs. This involves careful selection of appropriate materials, fabrics, and other critical components.
Materials
Tool cases are constructed from a variety of materials such as nylon, different plastics, aluminum, steel, and vinyl. Among these options, fabric cases have gained popularity for their lightweight nature, flexibility, and versatility. On the other hand, metal tool cases are preferred for heavy-duty repair tasks due to their durability and strength, which are suitable for handling more demanding tools.
While less common, leather and rubber are occasionally utilized in the creation of specialized tool bags. Both materials possess non-conductive properties, making them suitable for transporting electrical equipment and instruments safely.
Manufacturing Processes
Modern tool cases are typically produced using various molding techniques such as blow molding, injection molding, thermoforming, and compression molding. These methods involve shaping plastic or polymer materials that are highly durable and dependable. Additionally, plastic molding enables manufacturers to incorporate features like compartments, storage bins, and slots, enhancing both organization and functionality within tool cases.
Fabric tool cases are crafted through hand sewing with robust threads that resist tearing and separation. The stitching is reinforced with double and triple layers to provide a strong and secure bond between the materials.
Metal tool cases are assembled through various methods, with a focus on securely sealing the corners and incorporating padding inside. Ensuring that the corners are tightly sealed and that the interior is cushioned is essential for the durability and protection of the tool case.
Tool cases are often made from a blend of materials like fabric, metal, and plastic to achieve superior strength. For instance, a typical construction might involve a plastic core or shell, with the interior lined with foam custom-cut to fit the tools. Additionally, aluminum may be used to reinforce the corners for added durability.
Below is an example that includes:
An aluminum frame.
Foam inserts.
Heavy plastic walls.
Plastic latches with extra cushioning for the top.
This illustrates the various elements that are incorporated into a tool case.
Plastics Used to Make Tool Cases
Plastics are the most frequently used materials for tool case manufacturing, with polypropylene, polyethylene, and polystyrene being particularly strong and prevalent. The preference for plastic is attributed to its adaptability and ease of shaping into various forms. Plastics offer durability and can be processed with relatively straightforward methods, avoiding the need for complex preparation. Moreover, plastics come in a variety of colors and can be tailored to accommodate a range of tools, from tiny precision instruments to larger wrenches and conventional tools.
Polypropylene is a preferred material for tool cases because of its resistance to chemicals, electrical influences, and wear. As a widely used, non-toxic plastic, polypropylene is a key component in the production of a diverse range of plastic items. Derived from propene monomers, it ranks as the second most produced plastic globally. Its ability to be reheated and reshaped multiple times—without burning, but rather melting—makes it highly versatile for achieving the desired form.
Polyethylene, the most widely used plastic globally, is derived from ethylene and is known for its durability and resistance to abrasion. It can be processed through various manufacturing methods, making it highly adaptable. Polyethylene comes in several forms, including Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), each with its own properties. Among these, UHMWPE is particularly favored for tool case production due to its exceptional strength and resilience.
Polystyrene is produced through the polymerization of styrene, resulting in a rigid, lightweight plastic that can be adapted for various uses. Its properties make it suitable for manufacturing tool cases, thanks to its light weight, moisture resistance, and ease of molding. The rigidity of polystyrene is advantageous for creating both the protective outer cases and the foam inserts. Additionally, the low cost of polystyrene allows for the production of affordable and durable tool cases.
Conclusion
A tool case is a portable case designed to organize and protect tools and allow for easy access and convenient availability.
Many tool cases include ones with a hard outer shell that seals to protect tools from water damage, dirt, damaging liquids, and atmospheric contaminants.
Unlike the toolbox of many years ago, modern tool cases are designed to meet the user's needs specifically. Manufacturers produce tool cases to fit every profession, application, and condition, from ones designed for computer repair to ones capable of carrying tools to repair wellheads on oil rigs.
The choice of tool case materials depends on the tools it will carry and the type of projects or applications where it will be needed.
Critical to the performance of a tool case and how it is manufactured determines the performance and different methods of a tool case and how it is used.
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